Best Heart Hospital in Mohali

Cardiac Conditions We Treat at Max Hospitals Mohali

At Max Hospitals, Mohali, the cardiology team evaluates and treats a broad spectrum of cardiovascular conditions. These include:

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

CAD develops when the arteries supplying blood to the heart become narrowed or blocked. Patients may notice chest discomfort, breathlessness, or reduced exercise tolerance. If left untreated, CAD can progress to serious complications such as a heart attack.

Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction)

A heart attack occurs when blood flow to a part of the heart muscle is suddenly blocked. This is a medical emergency, and timely intervention plays a critical role in limiting heart damage and supporting recovery.

Heart Failure

Heart failure refers to a condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently. Patients often experience fatigue, swelling in the legs, or shortness of breath during routine activities. With structured treatment and follow-up, symptoms can often be managed effectively.

Arrhythmias

Arrhythmias involve abnormal heart rhythms, including irregular, slow, or fast heartbeats. Some rhythm disturbances are mild, while others require medical or procedural intervention to reduce risk.

Hypertension (High Blood Pressure)

High blood pressure often develops gradually and may not cause noticeable symptoms initially. If left untreated, it increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.

Valvular Heart Disease

Valve disorders affect how blood flows through the heart. Narrowed or leaking valves can place extra strain on the heart, leading to fatigue, dizziness, or breathlessness.

Congenital Heart Defects

Structural heart conditions present from birth, such as ASD or VSD, may be detected early in life or later during adulthood. Early assessment helps determine the need for monitoring or intervention.

Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy affects the heart muscle itself, making it weak or stiff. This can limit daily activity levels if not managed in time.

Pericarditis

Pericarditis is inflammation of the sac surrounding the heart, often causing chest pain that changes with posture or breathing. Early diagnosis supports effective treatment.

Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)

PVD affects blood flow to the limbs, commonly causing pain or cramps while walking. It is closely associated with underlying heart disease.

Venous Disorders (DVT and Pulmonary Embolism)

Blood clots forming in deep veins can travel to the lungs and become life-threatening. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications.

Aortic Aneurysm

An aortic aneurysm involves a weakening or bulging of the aorta. Regular monitoring and timely intervention help reduce the risk of rupture.

Our Cardiac Diagnostic Capabilities

Accurate diagnosis forms the backbone of effective heart care. That’s why, at Max Hospitals, Mohali, diagnostic evaluation is approached as a careful, step-by-step process. The cardiology team combines clinical assessment with advanced diagnostic tools to build a clear and complete picture of the patient’s heart health. Rather than relying on a single test, findings are often correlated across multiple investigations to ensure accuracy and avoid unnecessary interventions.

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

An ECG records the electrical signals of the heart and helps identify rhythm disturbances, conduction delays, or signs of strain on the heart muscle. It is often one of the first tests used when patients present with chest discomfort, palpitations, or dizziness.

Echocardiography

This ultrasound-based test provides real-time images of the heart’s chambers, valves, and pumping function. It helps assess how well the heart is contracting, whether valves are opening and closing properly, and if there is any enlargement or weakness of the heart muscle.

Stress Testing

Stress tests evaluate how the heart responds to physical exertion. Some heart problems may not be evident at rest but become apparent when the heart works harder. These tests help assess exercise tolerance, blood flow to the heart, and symptom patterns during activity.

Coronary Angiography

Angiography allows doctors to visualise the coronary arteries directly and identify areas of narrowing or blockage. This information plays a critical role in deciding whether medical therapy, angioplasty, or surgery is required.

Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS)

IVUS provides highly detailed images from inside the blood vessel, offering insights into plaque build-up, vessel size, and artery wall structure. It helps guide precise treatment decisions, particularly during interventional procedures.

Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR)

FFR measures pressure differences across a coronary blockage to assess whether it is significantly restricting blood flow. This helps determine whether placing a stent would offer meaningful benefit.

Together, these investigations allow the cardiology team to understand not only whether heart disease is present, but also its severity, behaviour, and potential risks over time. This clarity supports informed decision-making and tailored treatment planning.

Cardiac Treatment and Procedures at Max Hospitals, Mohali

At Max Hospitals, Mohali, treatment decisions focus on achieving the best possible outcome while maintaining safety and long-term heart health. The doctor may recommend medical management, interventional procedures, or surgery after reviewing diagnostic findings and discussing the most appropriate options.

Percutaneous Coronary Interventions (PCI)

Procedures such as angioplasty and stent placement help restore blood flow through narrowed coronary arteries. These minimally invasive techniques are commonly used when blockages are localised and accessible, often allowing quicker recovery compared to open surgery.

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)

When coronary artery disease is extensive or involves multiple vessels, bypass surgery may be recommended. This procedure creates new pathways for blood to reach the heart muscle, improving circulation and reducing symptoms over the long term.

Heart Valve Repair and Replacement

Diseased heart valves can disrupt normal blood flow and place added strain on the heart. Valve repair or replacement aims to restore efficient circulation, improve symptoms such as breathlessness, and prevent progressive heart damage.

Rotablation Angioplasty

In cases where arteries have become heavily calcified, standard angioplasty may be difficult. Rotablation uses a specialised rotating device to modify hardened calcium, allowing safer and more effective stent placement.

Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL)

IVL uses controlled sound waves to gently break up calcium deposits within the artery wall. This technique is particularly useful for complex blockages where vessel flexibility needs to be restored before intervention.

Pacemaker Implantation

Pacemakers are used to manage slow or irregular heart rhythms. By maintaining a steady heartbeat, these devices help improve energy levels, reduce symptoms such as dizziness, and lower the risk of rhythm-related complications.

Electrophysiology Procedures

For rhythm disorders, advanced electrophysiology studies and catheter ablation help identify and correct abnormal electrical pathways within the heart. These procedures can significantly reduce symptoms and long-term risks associated with arrhythmias.

Heart Failure Management

Heart failure care typically involves a combination of medications, regular monitoring, lifestyle guidance, and device therapy when required. The goal is to stabilise symptoms, improve functional capacity, and reduce hospital admissions.

During procedures, the medical team closely monitors heart rhythm, blood pressure, and overall stability, ensuring patient safety throughout each stage of care.

Review

Reviewed by Dr Rakesh Sharma. Principal Consultant – Cardiology. on 17 March 2026.

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